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Nestlé returns to growth but recovery remains fragile

Nestlé financial recovery – summary

  • Organic growth reached 3.5% with real internal growth rising 1.2%
  • Share price jumped CHF 5.63 as markets welcomed stabilisation
  • Coffee leads performance while confectionery supports food and snacks growth
  • Nutrition struggles after infant formula crisis with volumes still declining
  • Future growth depends on volume recovery investment pace and China turnaround

Nestlé started the year strong, with solid Q1 sales across nearly all sectors – we’ll get to the ones that failed to deliver later.

Organic growth (OG) for the business was up 3.5% and real internal growth (RIG) up 1.2% – numbers welcomed by the financial markets.

Nestlé’s share price

The Swiss multinational’s share price recorded a CHF 5.63 jump – CHF 75.54 to CHF 81.17 – within 24 hours of the results being announced.

“The result was better than anticipated and further indicated the company is well on track with its turnaround,” says Jon Cox, head of Swiss equities at financial services firm Kepler Cheuvreux.

What’s more, says Nandini Roy Choudhury, principal consultant for food and beverage at analytics group Future Market Insights, this positive RIG across all zones and most categories is encouraging to investors as it follows a time when packaged food growth has been heavily dependent on price.

Though she advises investors to exercise caution. “The numbers show a business that is stabilising, not yet fully accelerating”.

Having said that, the maker of major brands including KitKat and Nespresso did reaffirm its full‑year guidance, signalling confidence that current momentum can be sustained despite ongoing macro volatility.

Espresso machine making coffee in glass cup.
Coffee remains a top performer for Nestlé, and makes up one of the Four Pillars of the business. (Image: Getty/lenta)

Nestlé’s recovery

Though heading in the right direction, a 1.2% increase in RIG remains “modest” says Future Market Insights’ Choudhury. In other words, the numbers are better read as early recovery, rather than a complete volume-led turnaround.

As such, any optimism should remain tempered. While pricing, inventory normalisation, and easing cost pressures are helping stabilise demand, Choudhury cautions that underlying volume growth is still fragile and uneven across regions.

At the same time, the business reported stable operating margins, reflecting ongoing cost discipline and efficiency gains, but limited margin expansion highlights the challenge of balancing reinvestment with profitability.

A sustained rebound will depend less on short‑term technical gains and more on a clearer recovery in consumer purchasing power.

Winners and losers

Earlier in the year, Nestlé announced it’s to focus on Four Pillars – Coffee, Food & Snacks, Nutrition, and Petcare – believing these offer the best opportunity for growth and development going forward.

But not all Pillars are created equal.

“With 9.3% OG and 3.5% RIG, Coffee is clearly the standout,” says Choudhury.

Food & Snacks is also strong, and growing steadily. Growth that’s heavily supported by confectionery.

Meanwhile Petcare remains “strategically attractive”, says Choudhury, though the dry dog food market is looking “softer”.

Then comes the Pillar that’s struggled – Nutrition. And, while it can’t exactly be described as a “loser”, it continues to manage the fallout from the infant formula contamination crisis, which hit at the beginning of the year, pushing figures into the red with a RIG of -3.5% and an OG of -3.9%.

Here’s, says Choudhury, sales “declined sharply” and there are no guarantees customers will return.

KitKat cookie dough bars and sharing formats.
Confectionery is a major growth driver for Nestlé. (Image: Nestlé)

Nestlé’s strategy for growth

“Nestlé is protecting its margins, while saying RIG-led growth is the priority,” says Choudhury.

This means it’s prioritising profitability and cost discipline now, while signalling that future growth should increasingly come from higher volumes rather than further price increases – a balance that depends on whether investment is enough to reignite demand.

“Portfolio pruning, including Waters and Blue Bottle Coffee, suggests more discipline,“ adds Choudhury, though she questions whether investment is sufficient to rebuild competitiveness in weaker categories and markets like China. For context, China bucked the trend of growth in emerging markets by posting OG of -10.6%, and RIG of -10.4%. By contrast, Latin America and parts of Southeast Asia delivered positive volume growth, underlining the uneven regional picture.

Choudhury warns that if key markets like China remain weak, if infant nutrition doesn’t fully recover, and if price-sensitive consumers trade down, Nestlé could lose relevance in categories where local players and private label are moving faster. Those categories, she says, include infant nutrition, US frozen food, dry pet food, water, and value-led offerings where Nestlé’s premium positioning is more exposed.

This mirrors pressures seen across the wider CPG sector, though Nestlé’s scale leaves it less agile than some of its competitors.

These concerns are echoed by Kepler Cheuvreux’s Cox who says the multinational risks losing momentum. “The initial push got the growth going but there is no follow through, pointing to wider problems with the portfolio.”

Nestlé’s future

The Q1 results suggest Nestlé is starting to turn things around, after a sustained period of decline, but it’s not out of the woods just yet.

Investors may be encouraged by stabilising volumes and clearer strategic priorities, but performance remains uneven across categories and regions.

Coffee and confectionery are driving growth, while Nutrition continues to test confidence in the broader portfolio.

Nestlé’s future now depends on whether it can translate cost discipline and portfolio focus into sustained, volume‑led growth across all categories and regions.

For now, it looks less like a company fully back on track and more like one mid‑transition. One thing is certain though, as the world’s biggest CPG, we’ll all be watching to see where it goes next.

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